Ilmu Gres Preposition Of Time (At In On) Dan Pola Kalimat

Ilmu Gres Preposition Of Time (At In On) Dan Pola Kalimat

Preposition (kata depan) ialah kata yang diletakkan di depan atau sebelum kata benda (noun) atau kata ganti (pronoun). Fungsi preposition yaitu untuk mengatakan hubungan antara kata benda, kata ganti atau frase dengan kata lain dalam sebuah kalimat. Ada banyak jenis kata depan (Preposition) salah satu yang akan kita kita pelajari ialah Preposition of Time.

Definisi dari Preposition of time ialah preposisi (kata depan) yang dipakai untuk mengatakan waktu.
Preposition of time dipakai di depan kata waktu yang jumlahnya ada 3 macam yaitu at, in, on. Penggunaannya diletakkan sebelum kata hari, bulan dan tahun.

Penggunaan At

At + jam : at 11 o’clock, at 6 p.m, at 7 a.m.
At + waktu tertentu : at night, at noon, at sunset,at dawn, at lunchtime, at bedtime, at breakfast time, at dinner time.
At + weekend : at the weekend
At + ekspo : at Easter, at Christmas, at New Year.

Penggunaan in

In + periode waktu : in an hour, in two months.
In + periode waktu dalam sehari : in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening.
In + bulan : in May, in August, in June.
In + tahun : in 1996, in 2000, in 2016.
In + abad : in the seventh century, in the 20th century.
In + musim : in summer, in winter, in autumn.

Penggunaan on

On + hari : on Saturday, on Monday
On + tanggal : on 4th of August 2000, on 7th of July, on 21st of March.
On + waktu tertentu di suatu hari : on Tuesday night, on Sunday morning, on Friday afternoon.
On + hari raya : on Christmas day, on Eid Mubarak day.

Note :
Jangan memakai preposition sebelum : today, tonight, tomorrow, yesterday.

Contoh penggunaan preposition of time dalam kalimat

1. Let’s go to the cinema at the weekend.
2. I’ll finish the work in the morning.
3. We went to London in June.
4. I’ve got a meeting at 10 o’clock.
5. I’m having a party on my birthday.
6. I want to go on holiday at New Year.
7. I’ve got to go to work on Monday.
8. She was born on 6th of December.
9. We’re going to the theater tomorrow night. (tanpa preposition)
10. Shall we go out tonight ? (tanpa preposition)
11. I went to University in 2011.
12. I saw Johan yesterday (tanpa preposition)
13. We’re going on holiday in spring.
14. I always have a cup of tea in the morning.
15. I saw Kevin on Friday afternoon.
16. We’re going meeting tonight (tanpa preposition)
17. We always have have a cup of coffee at breaktime.
18. Can we visit our family at Eid Mubarak.
19. I start college on 20th July.
20. It rains a little in summer.
21. I left university in 2015.

Demikianlah Preposition of Time (At In On) dan Contoh Kalimat. Semoga bermanfaat.

Ilmu Gres Klarifikasi Preposition Of Place Dan Teladan Kalimat

Ilmu Gres Klarifikasi Preposition Of Place Dan Teladan Kalimat

Preposition of place

Definisi dari preposition of place yakni kata depan yang dipakai untuk mengatakan daerah atau letak subjek/benda dan diikuti objek/benda lain yang sanggup menjelaskan sesuatu.

Penjelasan dan makna Preposition of place
Under : Menunjukkan posisi di bawah/ lebih rendah / di dalam tanah
Contoh : Your ball is under the chair.

Over : Menunjukkan posisi benda di atas, yang kebih tinggi dari yang lainnya, lebih dari (jumlah tertentu atau kuantitas)
Contoh :
Toni hangs the picture over the table.
Over three year, he becomes more diligent.

In : Menunjukkan posisi benda di dalam suatu daerah atau ruang.
Contoh : The mouse is in the box.

On : Menunjukkan posisi benda di atas benda yang mempunyai permukaan.
Contoh : My book is on the table

In front of : Menunjukkan posisi benda berada di depan suatu benda atau orang, dll
Contoh : A handsome boy stands in front of me

Behind : Menunjukkan posisi benda berada di belakang benda lain.
Contoh : The motor cicle is behind the bus.

Next to/ beside : Menunjukkan posisi benda berada di samping atau di sebelah.
Contoh : She is standing next to her new car.

Between : Menunjukkan posisi benda diantara dua benda/lebih.
Contoh : I sit between Afis and Kevin.

Near to : Menunjukkan posisi benda bersahabat yang mempunyai jarak.
Contoh : He looking for a apartment near to his office.

Selain dipakai untuk Preposition of time. Preposition At, In, On juga sanggup dipakai untuk preposition of place dalam situasi menyerupai di bawah ini.

At
The top bottom (of page)
Contoh : Sign your name at the top/ bottom.
Direction (arah)
Contoh : Turn left at the traffic lights/ round about/ end of the street.
Position ( next to something)
Contoh : He stands to wait at the traffic light/ corner/ tree.
The front / the back
Contoh : I wrote my name at the front/ back of the book.
The beginning / the end
Contoh : What happened at the beginning/ end of the film ?
Events (peristiwa)
Contoh : I saw him at a party/ conference/ football match.
Buildings (gedung)
Contoh : I’ll meet you at the airport/ the station/ home.

In
Negara
Contoh : We live in Indonesia.
Kota
Contoh : I live in Kediri.
Desa
Contoh : Mr Nuril lives in Kandangan.
Dunia
Contoh : It’s the highest building in the world.
Gunung
Contoh : They have a cottage in the mountains.
Bukit/Lembah
Contoh : He has villa in a valley.
Gedung
Contoh : She works in  a bank.
Air
Contoh : Don’t swim in the sea !
Don’t throw rubbish in the river !
Don’t take a bath in the lake !
Tengah
Contoh : He lives in the middle of Paris.
Pusat
Contoh : Dona stays in the city centre.
Buku
Contoh : I find information in the book.
Film
Contoh : The actor acts in romantic film.
Newspaper
Contoh : I read about it in the newspaper.

On
Wall (Dinding), Ceiling (atap), Door (pintu), floor (lantai)
Contoh : She hung the picture on the ceiling/the wall/the door.
He puts his shoes on the floor.
Surfaces (permukaan)
Contoh : There’s a dirty mark on the page/ table.
The front/ side/ back
Contoh : There’s a label in on the left.
Floors (lantai)
Contoh : My office is on the second floor.
List/ Menu
Contoh : What’s on the menu?
Did you buy everything on the list ?
Road (jalan)
Contoh : I live on Kawi street.
The nearest gas station is on the motorway.
The post box is on the way to work.
She lives on the coast.
Natural lines and borders
London is on the River Thames.

Contoh lain penggunaan Preposition at, in, on dalam kalimat
1. He studies on the first floor.
2. He works in the city centre.
3. He lives in Park street.
4. There are no vegetarian meals on the menu.
5. The picture is on the wall.
6. The prince died at the end of the film.
7. Turn right at the end of this street.
8. There’s something written on the side of the box.
9. Jerry is standing at the back of the queve.
10. Your name is at the top of the list.
11. I live next to a railway line.
12. Your wallet is right in front of you.
13. We rented a car in Surabaya.
14. I met Helena at the butcher’s today.
15. I met Helena in the butcher’s today.
16. The school is on town square.
17. Sorry I missedd you. I was at a meeting.
18. Can you sign your name at the bottom please !
19. 20. She lives in a farm in the montains.
The office is on the main road between hotel and departement store.

Demikianlah  Penjelasan Preposition of Place dan Contoh Kalimat yang sanggup aku bagikan.
Semoga bermanfaat.

Ilmu Gres Pembahasan Adjective Clause Dan Penggunaan Relative Pronoun

Ilmu Gres Pembahasan Adjective Clause Dan Penggunaan Relative Pronoun

ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

Terdiri dari dua kata yaitu Adjective dan Clause. Seperti yang kita ketahui Adjective dalam bahasa Inggris yaitu kata sifat, sedangkan Clause yaitu rangkaian kata yang bermakna dan berpola S + V yang membentuk kalimat atau bab dari kalimat.

Clause terdiri dari Main Clause / Independent Clause / Induk kalimat dan Sub Clause/Dependent Clause/Anak Kalimat.

Main Clause atau disebut juga induk kalimat yaitu rangkaian kata yang terdiri dari subjek dan predikat yang mempunyai makna dan sanggup bangun sendiri .
Contoh :
*I like reading.
*The book is important
*She has understood.

Sub Clause atau  anak kalimat yaitu rangkaian kata yang tidak sanggup bangun sendiri membentuk kalimat atau hanya bab dari kalimat . Artinya Sub Clause tergantung pada Main Clause.
Contoh :
*I go because you hate me. I go yaitu Main Clause , because you hate me yaitu Sub Clause.

Sub Clause dibagi menjadi 3 :
1. Noun Clause
Yaitu Sub Clause yang berfungsi sebagai noun .
*You know what I want . ( Kamu tahu apa yang saya inginkan) what I want menggantikan noun (kata benda) misalkan yang kita inginkan yaitu uang, rumah dan sebagainya.

2. Adjective Clause
Yaitu anak kalimat (Sub Clause) yang berfungsi sebagai Adjective untuk menjelaskan noun (kata benda) yang terdapat dalam induk kalimat (Main Clause) sehingga membentuk rangkaian Noun Phrase.

3. Adverbial Clause
Adverbial caluse yaitu Sub Clause yang berfungsi sebagai Adverb. Di dalam Adjective Clause terdapat Relative Pronoun dan Relative Adverb. 

Relative Pronoun yaitu Conjunction (kata hubung) yang sekaligus berfungsi menggantikan posisi subjek atau objek dalam rangkaian Adjective Clause. Relative Pronoun disebut juga sebagai Relative Clause. Sedangkan Relative Adverb yaitu Conjunction (kata hubung) yang sekaligus berfungsi menggantikan posisi subjek atau objek dalam rangkaian Adverbial Clause.

Penggunaan Relative Pronoun.
a. Relative Pronoun sebagai pengganti subjek.
Conjunction yang dipakai yaitu (WHO,THAT,WHICH)
Dalam bahasa Indonesia relative pronoun (WHO,THAT,WHICH) bermakna “YANG”.

WHO/THAT untuk subjek orang (Person)
Contoh kalimat :
MC : The boy sits beside me. (Seorang pemuda duduk di sebelahku)
SC : He has a new car . ( Dia mempunyai kendaraan beroda empat gres )
*The boy who/that has a new car sits beside me. (Seorang pemuda yang mempunyai kendaraan beroda empat gres duduk di sebelahku).
MC :The old man is not working in this company anylonger.
SC : He got’s fired for not doing his job well.
*The old man who/that got’s fired for not doing his job well is not working in this company anylonger.
MC : Won’t your mother help the old man ?
SC : He lives  alone in proverty.
*Won’t your mother help the old man who/that lives alone in proverty?

WHICH/THAT untuk subjek bukan orang (Non Person)
Contoh kalimat:
MC : Rice is our main food.
SC : It causes us fat.
*Rice which causes us fat is our main food.
MC : The book is lost.
SC :It was borrowed by Fajar.
*The book which was borrowed by Fajar is lost.
MC : The articles won’t be published soon.
SC : They need to be edited.
*The article that need to be editednwon’t be publised soon.

b. Relative Pronoun sebagai pengganti objek
Conjunction yang dipakai yaitu (WHOM, WHO, THAT, WHICH ) dan penghilangan (Omitting) Relative Pronoun.
WHOM, WHO dan THAT untuk subjek orang (Person)
WHOM dipakai untuk Formal English atau Standar Written English.

Contoh kalimat :
MC : The students look tired.
SC : I teach them.
*The students whom I teach look tired.
MC : Where have you met the job applicant ?
SC : Many companies have rejected her .
*Where have you met the job applicant who/whom/that/ O many companies have rejected ?
MC : The tenant does not stay in this apartment anymore.
SC : This official letterr is addressed to him.
*The tenant who/whom/that/ O this official letterr is addressed to does not stay in thisd apartment anymore. Atau
* The tenant to whom this official letterr is addressed to does not stay in thisd apartment anymore.
Note : Jika sebelum kata ganti objek ( objek pronoun) didahului kata kerja depan ( Preposition ) maka kata depan ( Preposition )boleh ditempatkan sebelum WHOM.(by whom,for whom, in whom, from whom)

WHICH/THAT dan penghilangan (omitting) Relative Pronoun untuk objek bukan orang (Non Person)
WHICH dipakai untuk Formal English atau Standar Written English.

Contoh kalimat :
MC : I have found a coin.
SC : Ulfa searched it.
* I have found a coin which Ulfa searched.
MC : The book is interesting.
Sc : They read it.
*The book which they read is interesting.
MC : Where is the crazy dog chained ?
SC : A child was bitten by it.
* Where is the crazy dog which/that/O a child is bitten by chained ? atau
* Where is the crazy dog by which a child is bitten chained ?
Note : Jika sebelum kata ganti objek ( objek pronoun) didahului kata kerja depan ( Preposition ) maka kata depan ( Preposition ) boleh ditempatkan sebelum WHICH. (by which,for which, in which, from which)

c. Relative Pronoun pengganti kepemilikan .
Conjunction yang dipakai yaitu WHOSE.
Relative Pronoun WHOSE dipakai untuk menggantikan Possessive Adjective ( kata ganti milik) dari kata ganti utama ( Main Noun ). Relative Pronoun WHOSE harus diikuti kata benda .
Relative Pronoun WHOSE sanggup dipakai untuk orang (person) atau selain orang (non person).

Contoh kalimat :
MC : The plane is danger.
SC : Its landing wels can not work properly.
* The plane whose landing wels can not work properly is danger.
MC : The girl has 5 boy friends.
SC : Her father is an army.
* The girl whose father is an army has 5 boy friends.
MC : The children look very frightened.
SC : Their ball struck a man in a boat.
* The children whose ball struck a man in a boat look very frightened.

Note : Khusus untuk kata benda utama (main noun) yang berasal dari kata benda bukan orang ( non person ), maka untuk menyatakn makna kepemilikan (possessive meaning) sanggup memakai Possessive Adjective (kata ganti milik) atau "the noun of the noun".
Contoh kalimat :
MC : When was the building built ?
SC 1: Its pillar have been cracked.
* When was the building whose pillars have been cracked built ?
Sc 2 : The pillars of it have been cracked.
*When was the building, the pillars of which have been cracked, build ?

IT di Sub Clause yang kedua yaitu kata ganti objek dari The building (noun) dan IT diganti dengan Relative Pronoun WHICH. Sub Clause 1 dan Sub Clause 2 mempunyai arti yang sama. Dalam bahasa tulis ( written expression) Main Clause dan Sub Clause harus dipisahkan dengan tanda baca koma ( , ).
Contoh-contoh lain :
MC : Will Erly attend the seminar ?
SC : The schedule of it confuses participants.
* Will Erly attend the seminar, the schedule of which confuses participants ?
MC : Who has cooked the soup ?
SC : Everyone likes the taste of it .
* Who has cooked the soup, the taste of which everyone likes ?
MC : The plants only grow on the mountain , don’t they ?
SC : The leaves of them can be used to heal disease.
* The plants, the leaves of which can be used to heal disease, only grow on the mountain , don’t they ?

d. Relative Pronoun dengan memakai Expression of Number ( some of, one of, both of, all of )
Relative Pronoun sanggup dipakai bersama Expression of Number ( some of, one of, both of, all of )

Contoh :
MC : The students are studying in the classroom.
SC : Some of them ask questions to the teacher .
* The students, some of whom ask questions to the teacher, are studying in the classroom.
MC : When were the fishermen rescued from the sea ?
SC : Two of them had died before the rescue team arrived .
* When were the fishermen, two of whom had died before the rescue team arrived, rescued from the sea ?
MC : The trees were planted years ago.
SC : The loggers will cut most of them soon.
* The trees, most of which the loggers will cut, were planted years ago.
MC : Are the bikes still being repaired ?
SC : One of them belongs to your sister .
* Are the bikes, one of which belongs to your sister, still being repaired ?
MC : The child was bought to a hospital for a emergency treatment.
SC : Both of her arms got paralised suddenly.
* The child, both of whose arms got paralised suddenly, was bought to a hospital for a emergency treatment. 
MC : When did Ana buy the sugar ?
SC : Mother needs some of it for her cookies .
* When did Ana buy the sugar, some of which mother needs for her cookies ?
MC : Who is going to repaire the city car ?
SC : One of its tires became flat on the street.
*Who is going to repaire the city car, one of whose tires became flat on the street?

Note : Ketika Relative Pronoun dipakai bersama dengan Expression of Number, Main Clause dan Sub Clause harus dipisahkan dengan tanda koma ( , ) khususnya dalam bahasa goresan pena ( Written English ).

 e. Relative Pronoun untuk mengganti keterangan
Conjunction yang dipakai yaitu WHERE, WHEN, dan WHY .
Penggunaan WHERE
WHERE dipakai untuk menggabungkan kata benda utama (main noun ) dengan kata keterangan kawasan ( Adverb of Place ).

Contoh :
MC : Will the building be renovated soon ?
SC : The first Asia Africa Conference was carried out there . ( in that building)
* Will the building where The first Asia Africa Conference was carried out be renovated soon ?
MC : The park is completed with a large beautiful garden , isn’t it ?
SC : Many young people spend their time there ( in that park ).
*The park where many young people spend their time is completed with a large beautiful garden, isn’t it?
MC : Is the highway always congested in the busy hours ?
SC : You saw a terrible accident there ( on that highway).
* Is the highway where you saw a terrible accident always congested in the busy hours ?

Selain memakai Relative Pronoun WHERE untuk menghubungkan dengan keterangan kawasan (Adverb of Place) dengan kata benda utama (main noun), kita juga sanggup memakai WHICH atau THAT.
Contoh :
MC : The big city becomes the center of the government.
SC : Millions people live there ( in that city )
*The big city where millions people live becomes the center of the government. Atau
*The big city which/that/O Millions people live in becomes the center of the government. Atau
*The big city in which millions people live becomes the center of the government.

Penggunaan WHEN
WHEN dipakai untuk menggabungkan kata benda utama (main noun) dengan kata keterangan waktu (Adverb of Time ).

Contoh :
MC : Azoka can’t forget the day.
SC : He went away then (on that day)
* Azoka can’t forget the day when he went away. Atau
* Azoka can’t forget the day on which he went away.
* Azoka can’t forget the day which he went away.   (salah)

* Azoka can’t forget the day that he went away. Atau
* Azoka can’t forget the day he went away. ( Omitting Relative Pronoun )

Note : Preposision (kata depan) untuk keterangan waktu (Adverb of Time) hanya dipakai sebelum WHICH (on which, at which, in which ).
Contoh-contoh lain :
MC : Is January the month ?
SC : All people celebrate a new year then (In that month)
* Is January the month when/in which all people celebrate a new year ?
MC : The teacher told us the time.
SC : We would face the written test then ( at that time )
* The teacher told us the time when/at which we would face the written test ?

Preposition of time

Time	at
Clock	at
Day	on
Date	on
Month	in
Year	in
Century	in

Penggunaan WHY
WHY dipakai untuk menggabungkan kata benda utama (main noun) dengan kata keterangan alasan (Adverb of Reason). WHY hanya dipakai dengan main noun the reason .
Contoh :
Andy told me the reason why Vio was absent in the aftenoon class yesterday.
The reason why people are very busy earning money is very common.

f. Jenis-jenis Adjective Clause
Ada 2 jenis Adjective Clause yaitu :
1. Identifying Clause
Identifying Clause dalah klausa yang dipakai untuk mengidentifikasi kaytabenda yang diikuti klausa tersebut . Identifying Clause sangat penting alasannya yaitu tanpa klausa itu kita tidak tahu benda yang mana yang dibicarakan si pembicara.
Contoh :
*The man feels confused. ( Kalimat ini belum sanggup dipahami alasannya yaitu kita tidak tahu lelaki mana yang dibicarakan maka kita harus meletakkan klausa yang menjelaskan lelaki yang mana yang dimaksudkan).
Contoh lain :
*The man who lost much money in his business feels confused.
Adjective Clause who lost much money in his business itu menjelaskan The man di induk kalimat (Main Clause ).

Contoh-contoh lain :
MC : The temple is used for workshiping.
SC : It has many statues and reliefs.
* The temple which/that has many statues and reliefs is ethniscused for workshiping.
MC : The sailors are sailing a cross the strait to catch fish.
SC : We know and adore them.
* The sailors who/whom/that/O we know and adore are sailing a cross the strait to catch fish.
MC : The city never sleeps night and day.
SC : Its populations are multi ethnics.
* The city whose populations are multi ethnics never sleeps night and day.
MC : When was the wounded rabbit found ?
SC : It was neglected by her mother.
* When was the wounded rabbit which/that was neglected by her mother ?
MC : Are the problems very confusing ?
SC : Many people are trying to solve them.
* Are the problems which/that/O are trying to solve them ?

Cara pembentukan Adjective Clause
1. Analisa kedua kalimat.
2. Cari noun dan pronoun yang sama dari kedua kalimat. (Lihat karakter yang berwarna merah ! )
3. Ganti pronoun kalimat ke 2 dengan conjunction yang sesuai.
4. Letakkan rangkaian tersebut (Sub Clause) sesudah noun (kalimat ke 1) yang sama.

2. Non- Identifying Clause
Non- Identifying Clause yaitu klausa yang dipakai hanya untuk memberi keterangan lanjutan/tambahan tetapi bukan untuk mengidentifikasi kata benda yang diikuti klausa tersebut alasannya yaitu kata benda utama (main noun) sudah diidentifikasi dengan Nama, Possessive Adjective, Expressions of measurement dan Demonstrative words (kata penunjuk). Klausa ini tidak umum dipakai dalam bahasa cakap (spoken language), tetapi lebih umum dipakai dalam bahasa tulis.

Contoh :
*Professor William, who/that invented a talking robot, was nominated to get a gold medal.
Klausa “who invented a talking robot” tidak dipakai untuk menidentifikasi "Professor William”  sebagai kata benda utama (main noun), tetapi klausa itu hanya memberi keterangan suplemen perihal "Professor William”.

Contoh-contoh yang lain :
*My smartphone, which/that/O my sister sold, is still in a good shape.
*This class, which/that emphasizes to develop the speaking skill, often becomes a student’s favourite.
*Who is talking to dr. Anthony, whose wife was kidnapped few days ago ?
*Rita’s new bookstore, where the fire took place last night, has been insured.
*Have you inverviewed your school principal, whom/who/that/O all students are proud of.?
*Azmil, whose father passed away last year, has to earn living for her mother ang her brother.
*Yussy drank a cup of tea, which she wanted to serve to her mother’s guest.

Note :

• Relative Pronoun THAT tidak bisa dipakai untuk Non- Identifying Clause.

• WHOM/WHICH untuk penggunaan kata ganti objek (using object pronoun) tidak boleh dihilangkan/dihapus (omitted/deleted).

• Untuk bahasa tulis (Written Expressions) , Main Clause dan Sub Clause harus dipisahkan dengan tanda baca koma ( , ). 

Itulah Pembahasan Adjective Clause dan Penggunaan Relative Pronoun yang sanggup saya bagikan. . Semoga bermanfaat. Jika anda mempunyai pendapat lain, jangan sungkan untuk berkomentar. Sekian dan terima kasih :)

Ilmu Gres Bound Prepositions : Verb + Preposition Dan Pola Kalimat

Ilmu Gres Bound Prepositions : Verb + Preposition Dan Pola Kalimat

Definisi dari bound preposition yaitu kata depan yang selalu terikat dengan kata yang berada sebelum preposition tersebut. Preposition yang diikuti oleh objeknya disebut prepositional phrase. Objeknya sanggup berupa noun, pronoun, noun phrase, noun clause dan gerund.

Berikut ini yaitu daftar preposition yang terikat dengan kata kerja (verb)

a. Verbs + preposition (of)

Verb + Preposition	Meaning
Accuse of	Menuduh
Approve of	Menyetujui
Advise of	Menasehati
Beware of	(V1) Berhati-hati (Vt) Awas
Consist of	Terdiri dari
Despair of	Berputus asa
Smell of	Mencium bau
Compose of	Menggubah
Deprive of	Mencabut, menghalangi
Persuade of	Membujuk
Rob of	Merampok
Suspect of	Mencurigai
Remind of	Menginghatkan
Warn of	Memperingatkan
Die of	Mati
Cure of	Menyembuhkan
Repent of	Menyesali
Boast (about)	Membual
Dream (about)	Bermimpi,melamun, membayangkan
Convince of	Meyakinkan

Contoh kalimat :
1. They acussed the man of murdering (Dia menuduh laki-laki itu atas pembunuhan)
2. He was suspected of stealing the money (Dia meragukan atas pencurian uang itu)
3. The girl reminds me of my sister (Gadis itu mengingatkan saya akan kakakku)
4. They were warned of the danger (Mereka diperingatkan atas bahaya)
5. Many people died of malaria (Banyak orang mati alasannya yaitu malaria)

b. Verbs + Preposition (with)

Verb + Preposition	Meaning
Agree with	Setuju dengan
Burden with	Membebani
Connect with	Menghubungkan
Entrust with	Mempercayakan
Help with	Menolong, membantu
Provide with	Menetapkan
Associate with	Berkawan
Consult with	Meminta nasehat
Cope with	Mengurus
Deal with	Berurusan
Dispense with	Membagikan
Impress with	Mengesankan, mempengaruhi
Satisfy with	Memuaskan
Interfere with	Bertentangan
Cover with	Menutupi, menempuh

Contoh kalimat :
1. We agree with him (Kami sepakat dengannya)
2. We don’t want to interfere with their business ( Kita tidak ingin bertentangan dengan kepentingannya)
3. I will help you with the money (Aku akan membantumu dengan uang itu)
4. I have something to deal with your father ( Saya memiliki sesuatu yang berurusan dengan ayahmu)
5. He burden with his problem (Dia membebani dengan masalahnya)
Perkecualian : We agree on his opinion.

c. Verbs +Preposition (at)

Verb + Preposition	Meaning
Smile at	Tersenyum kepada
Glance at	Memandang sekilas
Look at	Melihat, nampaknya, memandang
Laugh at	Tertawa
Marvel at	Kagum, mengagumkan
Rejoice at	Menggembirakan, gembira
Stare at	Menatap dengan heran
Aim at	Membidikkan, bermaksud, bertujuan
Arrive at	Tiba

Contoh kalimat :
1. The new girl smiled at me (Gadis gres itu tersenyum kepadaku)
2. She glanced at him smilingly (Dia memandang sekilas kepadanya dengan senyuman)
3. The man are looking at us carefully (Pria itu melihat kami dengan hati-hati)
4. They laughed at her English (Mereka tertawa pada Bahasa Inggrisnya)
5. Don’t stare at me (Jangan menatap dengan heran padaku)
6. We rejoiced at (in) his success (Kami bangga atas kesuksesannya)

d. Verbs + Preposition (for)

Verb + Preposition	Meaning
Hope for	Berharap akan
Call for	Memanggil
Long for	Rindu (Vi), Ingin sekali (Vi)
Mourn for	Berduka cita atas, sedih
Pray for	Berdoa
Wait for	Menunggu
Watch for	Menonton
Wish for	Mengharap
Ask for	Bertanya
Blame for	Menyalahkan, meminta pertanggung jawaban
Condemn for	Menyalahkan
Forgive for	Memaaafkan
Reprimand for	Menegur
Reproach for	Menyalahkan, mencela
Subtitute for	Menggantikan
Pay for	Membayar
Look for	Mencari

Contoh kalimat :
1. We hope for your success (Kami berharap akan kesuksesanmu)
2. We heard someone calling for help (Aku mendengar seseorang memanggil untuk meminta bantuan)
3. I have been longing for my home country (Aku sudah rindu akan kampung halamanku)
4. I can’t find my ring. I’ve looked for it everywhere (Aku tidak sanggup menemukan cincinku. Aku sudah mencarinya kemana-mana)
5. She mourned for her deceased husband for a long time (Dia berduka cita atas maut suaminya dalam waktu yang lama)
6. How much did you pay for your new car? (Berapa kau membayar untuk kendaraan beroda empat barumu?)

e. Verbs + preposition (to)

Verb + preposition	Meaning
Comform to	Menyesuaikan diri dengan
Allude to	Menyebut secara langsung, menyinggung
Aspire to	Bercita-cita
Consent to	Menyetujui, mengabulkan
Listen to	Mendengarkan
Bind to	Mengikat
Tie to	Mengikat, memasang,mengencangkan
Point to	Menunjuk
Reply	Menjawab, membalas
Resort to	Mengunjungi, pergi ke
Respond to	Menanggapi
Subscribe to	Menandatangani, berlangganan
Yield to	Menghasilkan
Object to	Menentang, menolak, memprotes, keberatan
Engage to	Mempekerjakan
Marry to	Menikahi
Look forward to	Mengharapkan, menantikan

Contoh kalimat :
1. We must comform to the new rules (Kita harus beradaptasi dengan peraturan-peraturan baru)
2. The children are listening to the radio (Anak-anak sedang mendengarkan radio)
3. We objected to your anjuran (Kami keberatan dengan proposalmu)
4. She was married to a rich man (Dia dinikahi oleh seorang laki-laki kaya)
5. Miss Jones engaged to Mr. Smith (Bu Jones mempekerjakan pak Smith)
6. I am looking forward to your answer as soon as possible (Aku mengharapkan jawabanmu sesegera mungkin)

f. Verbs + Preposition (on)

Verb + Preposition	Meaning
Depen on	Bergantung kepada
Count on	Menghitung
Decide on	Memutuskan
Feed on	Memberi makan
Impose on	Membebankan
Insist on	Meminta dengan tegas, bersikeras
Plan on	Merencanakan
Reflect on	Memantulkan, mencerminkan, memuji
Rely on	Mempercayai, bergantung kepada
Spend on	Menghabiskan
Base on	Mendasari
Inflict on	Menimbulkan, membebankan,mengakibatkan
Trust on	Mempercayai

Contoh kalimat :
1. He Spent a lot of money on a liquor (Dia dulu menghabiskan banyak uang untuk minuman keras)
2. He always depends on his parents (Dia selalu bergantung kepada orang tuanya)
3. We rely on him to the full (Kami mempercayai ia sepenuhnya)
4. She always insists on her opinion (dia selalu bersikeras dengan pendapatnya)
5. The punishment which was inflicted on him was too heavy (Hukuman yang dibebankan padanya sangat keras)
6. The judge imposed on him a month sentence in prison (Hakim membebankan padanya eksekusi satu bulan penjara)

g. Verbs + Preposition (from)

Verb + preposition	Meaning
Distinguish from	Membedakan
Abstain from	Berpantang
Cease from	Menghentikan, berhenti
Deviate from	Menyimpang
Derive from	Memperoleh dari, berasal dari
Differ from	Berbeda, tidak setuju, bertengkar
Emerge from	Timbul, muncul
Dissent from	Tidak menyetujui, berbeda pendapat
Escape from	Lari dari, mengelak, menghindari
Flee from	Lolos
Prevent from	Mencegah, menghalangi
Recover from	Mendapat kembali, sembuh
Retire from	Pensiun, mundur
Shrink from	Menyusut, menjauhkan diri
Borrow from	Meminjam
Buy from	Membeli
Collect from	Mengumpulkan
Conceal from	Menyembunyikan
Hide from	Menyembunyikan, bersembunyi, merahasiakan
Keep from	Menyimpan
Protect from	Melindungi
Rescue from	Menyelamatkan
Stop from	Berhenti

Contoh kalimat :
1. I can’t distinguish the thing twin from the other (Saya tidak sanggup membedakan hal yang kembar dari yang lain)
2. Some nouns derive from verbs (Beberapa kata benda berasal dari kata kerja)
3. We all escaped from danger (Kami semua lari dari bahaya)
4. I prevent her from going there alone (Saya mencegah ia dari pergi kesana sendirian)
5. My father has just recovered from his illness (Ayahku gres saja sembuh dari penyakitnya)

h. Verbs + Preposition (in)

Verb + Preposition	Meaning
Believe in	Percaya kepada
Confide in	Mempercayai
End in	Mengakhiri
Excel in	Melebihi, menonjol
Indulge in	Memanjakan
Participate in	Berperan serta
Succeed in	Berhasil, menggantikan, mewarisi
Fail in	Gagal
Persevere in	Bertahan terus, gigih
Result in	Berakhir
Instruct in	Mengajar, memerintahkan, melatih

Contoh kalimat :
1. We must believe in God (Kita harus percaya kepada Tuhan)
2. We must confide in each other (Kita harus saling mempercayai satu sama lain)
3. He always succeeds in his business (Dia selalu berhasil dalam bisnisnya)
4. Lorenzo will participate in the race (Lorenzo akan berperan serta dalam balapan)
5. The research resulted in a new discovery (Penelitian berakhir dengan inovasi baru)
6. The children must be instructed in doing everything (Anak-anak harus dilatih dalam mengerjakan segala sesuatu)

i. Verbs + Preposition (against/for)

Verb + Preposition	Meaning
Flight against/for	Berjuang melawan
Contend for	Beranggapan, menghadapi, bersaing
Declare for	Mengumumkan
Demonstrate against	Memperagakan, unjuk rasa
Strike for	Memukul, menabrak, menyerang
Strive for	Berjuang, berusaha keras
Vote for	Menyatakan, mengusulkan
Immunize against	Mengebalkan dengan vaksinasi
Plot for	Berkomplot
Rebel against	Memberontak, menentang
Struggle for	Berjuang, berusaha, bekerja keras

Contoh kalimat :
1. We must fight against corruption (Kita harus berjuang melawan korupsi)
2. The people demonstrated against the new ruler (Rakyat berunjuk rasa melawan penguasa baru)
3. We should not rebel against the government (Kita tidak seharusnya memberontak melawan gubernur)
4. The union is striving for higher wages (Serikat pekerja sedang berjuang untuk upah yang lebih tinggi)
5. We must struggle for life (Kita harus berjuang untuk hidup)
6. How are you voting for ? (Bagaimana anda mengusulkan ?)

Nah, sehabis membaca contoh-contoh kalimat di atas kita sanggup menarik kesimpulan, ternyata meskipun sama-sama preposition (kata depan) namun bound preposition terang berbeda dengan free preposition yang anggotanya yaitu preposition of time , preposition of place , dan preposition of movement.

Demikianlah pembahasan ihwal Bound Prepositions : Verb + Preposition dan Contoh Kalimat.
Semoga bermanfaat dan sanggup menambah wawasan bagi kita semua.