Showing posts with label Jp Manajemen dd 2011. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Jp Manajemen dd 2011. Show all posts

Paket Lengkap Analisis Kesediaan Membayar Air Higienis Dan Sanitasi Rumah Tangga Di Indonesia


Abstract: Using Logistic Regression and Hedonic Price Model, this study aims to find the social-economic factors infuencing the demand and willingness to pay (WTP) for clean water supply and proper sanitation. This study find that education and age of household head are the affecting factors. Also, it found that per capita expenditure aects the availibilty of access for sanitation and clean water for all household group. WTP for clean water and sanitation in urban is greater than in rural. In additions, WTP of non poor households are greater than poor household, except for urban area.
Keywords: MDGs; WTP; Hedonic Price Model; Logistic Model, MDGs, WTP; Model Harga Hedonik; Model Regresi Logistic
Penulis: Watekhi, Djoni Hartono, Rika Kumala Dewi
Kode Jurnal: jpmanajemendd110392

Paket Lengkap Fenomena Fear Of Floating Nilai Tukar Di Indonesia Era 1998-2007: Identifkasi, Alasan Ekonomi, Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Kebijakan Moneter


Abstract: The stable fluctuation of Rp against the US$ during the free floating exchange rate regime in 2002-2007 raises the existence of fear of floating exchange rate phenomenon in Indonesia. The GARCH method is use to verify this phenomenon. Moreover, Time Varying Parameter and Error Correction Mechanism method shows the economic reason behind the Monetary Authoritys response in stabilizing rupiah. Depreciation and increasing volatility of Rupiah raises ination and bank Non-Performing Loans, while appreciation and increasing volatility of Rupiah, reduce the net export. Furthermore, Vector Autoregressive confirms the Monetary Authority respond to exchange rate shock through the interest rate policy for four months and through the foreign reserves policy for two months.
Keywords: fear of floating, monetary policy, exchange rate
Penulis: Budiasih
Kode Jurnal: jpmanajemendd110393

Paket Lengkap Konsumsi Energi Dan Pembangunan Ekonomi Di Asia Tenggara


Abstract: Economic development in the SouthEast Asia, which is at the stage of industrialization, has high dependency on energy consumption. This paper examines the relationship between energy consumption and economic development in the region. Using cross-sectional data, this study find the relationship between energy demand ­and per capita GDP, population and industrial share of output. Oil contributes 80% to energy consumption followed by electricity and natural gas. The result also shows no evidence of relationship between economic crisis and energy consumption. It suggest diversification of energy use and promoting more efficient alternative energy source to increase economic growth.
Keywords: Energy Consumption, Economic Development, SouthEast Asia, Industrialization
Penulis: Jahen Fachrul Rezki
Kode Jurnal: jpmanajemendd110394

Paket Lengkap Pengeluaran Pemerintah Daerah, Produktivitas Pertanian, Dan Kemiskinan Di Indonesia


Abstract: This study aims to determine the relationship between local government spending, agricultural productivity, and poverty in Indonesia for the period of 2005-2008. Using econometric models of the panel and panelsimultaneous, this study find the evidence that local government spending on infrastructure and education significantly affect agricultural productivity and poverty. The study also found that the value of multiplier effect of local government spending on poverty, roads is the largest, followed by education (the literacy rate) and irrigation.
Keywords: government spending, agricultural productivity, poverty, panel data
Penulis: Akbar Suwardi
Kode Jurnal: jpmanajemendd110395

Paket Lengkap Imbas Transfer Pemerintah Sentra Terhadap Sikap Fiskal Pemerintah Tempat Di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur


Abstract: Over the last decade of Indonesia's fiscal decentralization era, the amount of intergovernmental fiscal transfers has increased substantially. The increase of intergovernmental fiscal transfers is expected to reduce the burden of local economy without sacrificing the quality of public service. This study aims to investigate whether the block grant transfer affect the spending behavior of local government. Using Pool Least Square method and taking East Kalimantan Province as case study, this study found the existance of flypaper effect. This finding emphasize the view of any increase in block grant of transfer will only induce higher spending. Therefore, in order to achieve the independency of local government as the objective of decentralization, some efforts should be taken to minimize the impact of flypaper effect.
Keywords: central government transfers, local government own revenues, flypaper effect
Penulis: Erny Murniasih, M. Syarif Mulyadi
Kode Jurnal: jpmanajemendd110396

Paket Lengkap Model Peningkatan Return Saham Dan Kinerja Keuangan Melalui Corporate Social Responsibility Dan Good Corporate Governance Di Bursa Dampak Indonesia


ABSTRACT: The purpose of this research was to find an empiric proof and analysis that stock return and financial performance of the companies could be improved through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) at The Indonesian Capital Market. Populations of this research are companies that go public at Indonesia Capital Market. Technic Sampling used purposive sampling, and finds 62 companies. These companies then were divided into two categories according to its total assets. From its, 31 samples categorized as big companies, while others as small companies. And the hypotheses were tested using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS) program. The result showed that (1) CSR had a significant positive effect towards stock return in big companies categorized, while small companies categorized had a significant negative effect of it, (2) GCG had no significant effect towards stock return in both categories, (3) Financial performance had no significant effect towards stock return in big companies categorized, but it had a positive significant effect towards it in those small, (4) CSR had a significant positive effect towards financial performance in big companies categorized, whereas in small companies it could not be found, (5) GCG had no significant effect towards financial performance in both categories, (6) as well as the GCG had no significant effect towards CSR in both categories.
Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, Good Corporate Governance, Stock Return, and Financial Performance
Penulis: Mutamimah, Sri Hartono, Eviatiwi Kusumaningtyas Sugiyanto
Kode Jurnal: jpmanajemendd110398

Paket Lengkap Penentuan Setting Prioritas Pengembangan Industri Kopi Biji Di Indonesia: Aplikasi Model Goal Programming


ABSTRACT: This research aims to determine a priority setting in the development of Indonesian coffee bean industry that can sustain the industry using Goal Programming technique. Based on the number policies, 18 goal programming models formulating some priority setting possibilities had been developed. The validation on the value of decision variables in the model showed that there are six valid models. The result suggested that (1) the development policy has to be prioritized to ensure the supply of plantation inputs, (2) the policy of conversion of Robusta areas to Arabica has to consider the economical and biological aspects, (3) the develop-ment policy has to be directed to export and domestic consumption promotion since the industry is considered as an export maximizing and able to satisfy the domestic consumption, and (4) the development policy has to consider the possibility of sasaran conflicts so that a priority setting will not burden the industry economically.
Keywords: Coffee Bean Industry, Priority Setting, Goal Programming, Development Policy
Penulis: Hadi Paramu, Moh. Fathorrozi
Kode Jurnal: jpmanajemendd110399

Paket Lengkap Effisiensi Produksi Industri Skala Kecil Batik Semarang: Pendekatan Fungsi Produksi Frontier Stokastik


ABSTRACT: Batik is known since 17th century. In 2009, UNESCO took batik as the world heritage. Likewise, Batik Semarang. Batik Semarang is unpopular than other batik’s products on Central Java. Their productivity is on small scale and only for environment surroundings. The small productivity causes the high price on their product selling. The aims of this research are to estimate the function of production and technical efficiency of batik Semarang. Sample is 67 owners of small scale batik Semarang industry. Analysis instrument is Stochastic Frontier Production Function. The measuring of production efficiency are material, support material, labor force, instruments, kerosene, firewood, and large of trade location. The result shows that free variable is found significant and have an appropriate signal. Other result shows that technical efficiency of batik Semarang industry is 88, 9%
Key Words: Batik Semarang, Technical Efficiency, Stochastic Frontier Production Function
Penulis: Ngatindriatun, Hertiana Ikasari
Kode Jurnal: jpmanajemendd110400

Paket Lengkap Corporate Governance Dan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Pada Perusahaan Go-Public Di Bursa Efek Indonesia


ABSTRACT: This research investigates the influence of corporate governance toward corporate responsibility disclosure. This research using the proxy of women representation on board, existence of foreign nationalities on board, size of board of independent commissioner as the variable of corporate governance and size, ROE, DER as control variable. The corporate social responsibility disclosure include details of the environment, energy, employee health and safety, employee other, products, community involvement, and general. The sample of this research was extracted with purposive sampling method. The population is the companies listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange. The technique for examining hypothesis is multiple regression analysis. The results indicate that woman on board and DER have a negative non significant effect to corporate social responsibility disclosure. Existence of foreign nationalities on board, size of board of commissioner, size and ROE have a positive significant effect to corporate social responsibility disclosure.
Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, Corporate Governance
Penulis: I Made Sudana, Putu Ayu Arlindania
Kode Jurnal: jpmanajemendd110401

Paket Lengkap Tugas Proses Pembelajaran Dalam Pengembangan Kapabilitas Manufaktur Skala Menengah Dan Besar Di Jawa Timur


ABSTRACT: This study examines manufacturing capabilities from the perspective of resource-based view of the firm. It explores the role and capabilities in manufacturing firms that cannot be easily duplicated. Such resources and capabilities in manufacturing firms are formed by employees’ internal learning based on cross pembinaan and suggestion system, external learning from customer and suppliers, and proprietary processes and equipment developed by the firms. Based on data from 38 manufacturing firms in East Java, the paper empirically demonstrated that competitive advantage in manufacturing result from proprietary processes and equipment which, in turn, is driven by external and internal learning. In other words this study found that (1). Greater internal learning leads to more proprietary processes and equipment. (2) Greater internal learning leads to more proprietary processes and equipment (3). Greater proprietary process and equipment leads to higher competitive manufacturing performance. (4). The alignment between proprietary process and equipment and the manufacturing strategy leads to maximum competitive advantage.
Keywords: Internal Learning, External Learning, Proprietary Process and Equipment, Manufacturing Strategy, Manufacturing Performance, East Java Manufacturing Firms
Penulis: Lena Ellitan
Kode Jurnal: jpmanajemendd110402

Paket Lengkap Hubungan Antara Sikap Kewargaan Organisasional Dan Kinerja Tugas


ABSTRACT: The main purpose of this study is to find out relationship between organizational citizenship behavior and task performance in banking industries in Indonesia. Organizational citizenship behavior is composed of four components: altruism, civic virtue, and sportsmanship. To analyzed results mean, standard deviation, and correlation analysis techniques are used. 636 questionnaires were received and response rate 95 percent. Results prove that organizational citizenship behaviors do not have positive relationship with task performance.
Keywords: Civic Virtue, Altruism, Sportmanship, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Task Performance
Penulis: D. Wahyu Ariani
Kode Jurnal: jpmanajemendd110403

Paket Lengkap Analisis Kualitas Layanan Konsumen Terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing Jasa Transportasi Darat Pada Pt. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Kelas Argo


ABSTRACT: This research was intended to verify and analyze the influences of service quality of the customer Argo class train Indonesia. Analysis method is descriptive statistical and Multiple regression with SPSS software. The sampling Technique was purposive sampling; the instrument to collect the data was questionnaire with e-mail of 116 customer of Argo class train. This research result a simultaneous analysis 84.7% of tangible variable (X1), reliability (X2), responsiveness (X3), Assurance (X4) and Empathy (X5) were positive significant and positive influence of train competitive advantage of PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Argo Class).
Keywords: Service Quality, Customer Services, Competitive Advantage, Public Service
Penulis: Musnaini
Kode Jurnal: jpmanajemendd110404

Paket Lengkap Imbas Kualitas Produk Terhadap Kepuasan, Reputasi Merek Dan Loyalitas Konsumen Jamu Tolak Angin Pt. Sido Muncul


ABSTRACT: One of the key factor that PT Sido Muncul concerns about its Jamu Tolak Angin is the customer loyalty. The increase number of loyal customers can be considered as the success of the company’s product amidst the competition. This research is conducted to find out whether the product’s quality influences the customer loyalty through customer satisfaction and merk reputation of the PT Sido Muncul’s Jamu Tolak Angin brand. This research is conducted to retest the model proposed by Fred Selnes (1993), by using the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The sample of this research is 200 persons, collected by judgment sampling.
The result of this research shows that customer loyalty is influenced by product quality, customer satisfaction, and merk reputation. Product quality influences customer loyalty through customer satisfaction and merk reputation. The model’s test of this research shows Chi-Square=65.81 (P=0.00026), RMSEA=0.071, GFI=0.94, dan AGFI=0.90. Product quality influences customer loyalty through customer satisfaction and merk reputation by 0.26 and it influences customer loyalty through merk reputation by 0.46. This research shows that good quality product will lead to the increase of customer loyalty and merk reputation of the PT Sido Muncul’s Jamu Tolak Angin brand. Loyal customers are directly influenced by PT Sido Muncul’s Jamu brand, while customer satisfaction doesn’t directly influence customer loyalty. When choosing which jamu product to consume, the customers don’t necessarily choose the product based on the satisfaction of past use but on the merk reputation. Customers think that the jamu merk that has good reputation is suitable for continuous use. This is because customers view jamu as traditional medicine, so the selection should be based on those products who have reliable merk reputation. This result shows that the PT Sido Muncul’s Jamu Tolak Angin merk reputation that has been formed may strengthen the product quality’s influence on creating customer loyalty.
Keywords: Product Quality, Customer Loyalty, Customer Satisfaction, Brand Reputation
Penulis: Budi Hermawan
Kode Jurnal: jpmanajemendd110405

Paket Lengkap Pertumbuhan Pariwisata Global: Tantangan Untuk Pemasaran Tempat Tujuan Wisata (Dtw)


ABSTRACT: The growth of global tourism is an opportunity and a challenge for all parties including the manager of a tourist destination. Designing marketing strategy appropriate destinations will be able to seize opportunities and challenges. This paper studied the situation on the tourist destination (DTW) Malang Raya and aims to provide some marketing strategies that are important in the growth opportunities of global tourism. Important marketing strategy that must be done in Malang tourist destination that is improving the quality of service through increased range of tourist attractions, good supporting facilities and increasing empathy from workers and local residents. Furthermore Malang tourist destination region has potential as a tourist destination for recreation and nature tourism.
Key words: Globalization, Tourist Destination, Services, Positioning
Penulis: Martaleni
Kode Jurnal: jpmanajemendd110406

Paket Lengkap Efek Konflik Kerja-Keluarga Terhadap Janji Organisasional Yang Dimediasi Oleh Kepuasan Kerja Pada Profesi Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Umum Kawasan (Rsud) Dr. Moewardi Surakarta


ABSTRACT: The aim of this study is to examine whether work family-conflict affects the organizational commitment mediated by job satisfaction in the nursing profession. The survey is done at Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. The subjects of this study are 152 of 154 nurses. The outliers, validity, reliability, descriptive statistic and interconstruct correlation test were conducated before hypotheses test. Path analysis was used to examine five hypotheses. The results show that two hypotheses were supported and three hypotheses were not supported. In the short, work interfering with the family negatively affects on job satisfaction and job satisfaction positively affects organizational commitment. The implications of this study were discussed and the suggested research will be advanced during the process.
Keywords: Work Family-Conflict, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment
Penulis: Renny Rantika, Sunjoyo
Kode Jurnal: jpmanajemendd110407

Paket Lengkap Does Mispricing Affect Investment And Capital Structure Of Indonesian Firms?


ABSTRACT: Stock price movement is not entirely a reflection of its mendasar value because of there are non-fundamental factors such as market sentiment (Keynes, 1936), behavioral biases of investors (Lakonishok et al., 1994), systematic errors when assessing stock (Stein, 1996), asymmetric information (Tobin, 1969) causing the value of stock deviate from its mendasar value (misprice). This condition can affect corporate investment decisions because managers can take advantage of overvalued stock condition as a source of investment funding because the cost of capital becomes cheaper. Conversely, firms avoid selling stocks at undervalued due to high cost of capital. Therefore, the objectives of this research is to examine the effect of mispricing to firms investment behavior and to firms capital structure. We also test the role of the level of financial constraint in the relationship between mispricing and investment.
Using panel data regression with data observation for five years, we find that mispricing have nyata impact to firms investment level. However, this effect is not diverse whether on a group of firms which have a high level of financial constraint (financially constraint) or those which have a low level of financial constraint (less constraint). Moreover, this research also find that the mispricing can also influence firms in choosing sources of funding which can be seen on their debt to equity ratio (D/E). To check the accuracy of examination, we employ some robustness test and use several control variables. These results are consistent with and can be explained using market timing and catering hypotesis.
Keywords: Mispricing, investment, capital structure, financial constraint, market timing hypothesis, catering hypothesis
Penulis: Risal Rinofah, Irwan Trinugroho
Kode Jurnal: jpmanajemendd110408

Paket Lengkap Efektivitas Hedging Kontrak Futures Komoditi Emas Dengan Olein


ABSTRACT: This research is for comparing hedging effectiveness in gold and olein commodity. Using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) model to determine the hedge ratio, it’s found that olein hedge ratio is bigger than gold hedge ratio. The value of olein hedge ratio is bigger than gold hedge ratio indicate that to eliminate loss in olein spot market is needed a lot of futures contract as compared to eliminate loss in gold spot market. However, independent t-test to return hedged variance both commodity show there is no different variance. This mean the return hedged variance of gold commodity has the same value with olein return hedged variance. So, handling the systematic risk of olein hedger have the same as of gold hedger handling. With the result that, if doing hedging strategy and there is no same instrument to be hedged in futures market, so hedger may considering to use cross hedging strategy, but previously determined first the optimum hedge ratio, because the optimum hedge ratio can reduce the variance return caused by market risk (systematic risk).
Keywords: Hedge Ratio, Return Hedged Variance, and Hedging Effectiveness
Penulis: Fitri Ismiyanti, Hendra Ima Sasmita
Kode Jurnal: jpmanajemendd110409

Paket Lengkap Imbas Pengalaman Dan Keterikatan Emosional Pada Brand Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen


ABSTRACT: Having consumers who repeatedly purchase the merk is marketers’ desire. This study develops arguments that repeated purchase determined by the experience of customers with the merk as well as how strong their emotional attachment toward the brand. This study further argues that the effects of consumers’ merk experience and emotional attachment to merk are stronger when they are highly involved with the products. Onehundred eighty respondents participated in this study on 6 different famous brands. The results reveal that the effect of merk experience on repurchase intention is mediated by emotional attachment to brand. When consumers highly involve to the product, the effect of merk experience on repurchase intention becomes stronger. Managerial and academic implications are also presented.
Keywords: Brand Experience, Emotional Attachment, Product Involvement, and Repurchase Intention
Penulis: Badri Munir Sukoco, Reza Aditya Hartawan
Kode Jurnal: jpmanajemendd110410

Paket Lengkap Efek Dapat Dipercaya Sumber Dan Rerangka Pesan Pada Persepsi Risiko Konsumen


ABSTRACT: Marketing communication is defined as an attempt by companies to inform, persuade, and remind consumers both directly and indirectly about the products and brands that are sold (Kotler and Keller, 2009: 510). Marketers need to pay attention to the importance of the sender/source/sender/source/endorser is used in advertising. Sender/source/endorser will convey information, persuade or remind consumers about a product or service. Process with celebrity and expert endorsements influence change consumer attitudes and beliefs may be different (Freiden, 1984 as quoted by Biswas et al, 2006). Soliha and Zulfa (2009) suggests there are differences in risk perception of consumers on advertising by using celebrity endorser and expert endorser. Consumers feel the perception of lower risk with expert endorser than celebrity endorser. This indicates that the presences of the use of expert endorsers are more effective than celebrity endorsers in advertising.
Keywords: sender, perception, advertising
Penulis: Euis Soliha
Kode Jurnal: jpmanajemendd110411

Paket Lengkap Jarak Kekuasaan Sebagai Pemoderasi Imbas Keadilan Organisasional Terhadap Kesepakatan Karyawan Pada Supervisor (Studi Pada Sebuah Perusahaan Batik Di Surakarta)


ABSTRACT: This research was conducted to analyze 1) influence of procedural and distributive justice to employee commitment to supervisor, 2) moderation role of the power distance orientation to the influence of procedural and distributive justice to employee commitment to supervisor. Hypothesis testing was using moderated regression analysis. Using 150 samples, the result indicates that 1) procedural and distributive justice has a significant effect on employee commitment to supervisor, 2) power distance orientation moderates the influence of procedural and distributive justice to employee commitment to supervisor.
Keywords: Power Distance, Procedural Justice, Distributive Justice, Employee Commitment to Supervisor
Penulis: Hunik Sri Runing
Kode Jurnal: jpmanajemendd110412